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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
18/11/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GUSMAO, M. R.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. de S.; NICODEMO, M. L. F.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M. |
Afiliação: |
MARCOS RAFAEL GUSMAO, CPPSE; MARCIA CRISTINA DE SENA OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; MARIA LUIZA FRANCESCHI NICODEMO, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE. |
Título: |
Insect richness in dung patches of cattle raised in two livestock systems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, v. 7, n. 1, p. 9-17, jan./mar. 2020 |
ISSN: |
2358-6303 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The negative impact of livestock breeding on the environment has been mitigated through the combination of pastures and trees, characterizing the silvopastoral systems (SPS), an alternative to conventional pasture systems (CPS). The SPS provides environmental services, particularly the recovery of degraded areas and carbon sequestration. Furthermore, the complexity of the SPS can improve other environmental services, for example, enhance biodiversity and reduce pests through biological control. However, it is not clear the relationship between microclimate, pasture, trees, cattle, and invertebrate present in this environment. The purpose of this research was to characterize the macrofauna and determine the richness and abundance of invertebrates associated with dung patches of cattle raised in SPS and CPS pasture systems during two years in Brazil. As a result, we verified that the presence of trees in pastures alters the environment, notably through the reduction of solar radiation; decreases the wind speeds; attenuates the air and soil temperature, and diversifies the food supply, with the promotion of beneficial insect richness in dung patches of cattle. The diversity index of invertebrate fauna associated with dung patches in the SPS and CPS were respectively, 1.9 and 1.3. Besides that, the SPS contributed to higher densities of pupal parasitoids insects represented by Aphaereta sp. and Spalangia sp., the most important cattle ectoparasite controllers. In this way, we concluded that the integrated pasture systems are an essential tool for biodiversity improvement, especially the beneficial insects living in dung patches, which can contribute to reducing cattle ectoparasite infestations. MenosThe negative impact of livestock breeding on the environment has been mitigated through the combination of pastures and trees, characterizing the silvopastoral systems (SPS), an alternative to conventional pasture systems (CPS). The SPS provides environmental services, particularly the recovery of degraded areas and carbon sequestration. Furthermore, the complexity of the SPS can improve other environmental services, for example, enhance biodiversity and reduce pests through biological control. However, it is not clear the relationship between microclimate, pasture, trees, cattle, and invertebrate present in this environment. The purpose of this research was to characterize the macrofauna and determine the richness and abundance of invertebrates associated with dung patches of cattle raised in SPS and CPS pasture systems during two years in Brazil. As a result, we verified that the presence of trees in pastures alters the environment, notably through the reduction of solar radiation; decreases the wind speeds; attenuates the air and soil temperature, and diversifies the food supply, with the promotion of beneficial insect richness in dung patches of cattle. The diversity index of invertebrate fauna associated with dung patches in the SPS and CPS were respectively, 1.9 and 1.3. Besides that, the SPS contributed to higher densities of pupal parasitoids insects represented by Aphaereta sp. and Spalangia sp., the most important cattle ectoparasite controllers. In this way, we co... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cattle ectoparasites; ILPF; Insect diversity. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Parasitoids; Predators. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/217947/1/InsectRichnessDung.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02391naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2126769 005 2023-11-09 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2358-6303 100 1 $aGUSMAO, M. R. 245 $aInsect richness in dung patches of cattle raised in two livestock systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aThe negative impact of livestock breeding on the environment has been mitigated through the combination of pastures and trees, characterizing the silvopastoral systems (SPS), an alternative to conventional pasture systems (CPS). The SPS provides environmental services, particularly the recovery of degraded areas and carbon sequestration. Furthermore, the complexity of the SPS can improve other environmental services, for example, enhance biodiversity and reduce pests through biological control. However, it is not clear the relationship between microclimate, pasture, trees, cattle, and invertebrate present in this environment. The purpose of this research was to characterize the macrofauna and determine the richness and abundance of invertebrates associated with dung patches of cattle raised in SPS and CPS pasture systems during two years in Brazil. As a result, we verified that the presence of trees in pastures alters the environment, notably through the reduction of solar radiation; decreases the wind speeds; attenuates the air and soil temperature, and diversifies the food supply, with the promotion of beneficial insect richness in dung patches of cattle. The diversity index of invertebrate fauna associated with dung patches in the SPS and CPS were respectively, 1.9 and 1.3. Besides that, the SPS contributed to higher densities of pupal parasitoids insects represented by Aphaereta sp. and Spalangia sp., the most important cattle ectoparasite controllers. In this way, we concluded that the integrated pasture systems are an essential tool for biodiversity improvement, especially the beneficial insects living in dung patches, which can contribute to reducing cattle ectoparasite infestations. 650 $aParasitoids 650 $aPredators 653 $aCattle ectoparasites 653 $aILPF 653 $aInsect diversity 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. C. de S. 700 1 $aNICODEMO, M. L. F. 700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M. 773 $tRevista de Agricultura Neotropical$gv. 7, n. 1, p. 9-17, jan./mar. 2020
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
10/01/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/05/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Autoria: |
SILVA, A. S.; LAURA, V. A.; FERNANDES, V.; JANK, L.; VALLE, C. B. do; GONTIJO NETO, M. M. |
Afiliação: |
Adriane Schio Silva, UFMS; Valdemir Antônio Laura, Embrapa Gado de Corte; Valtecir Fernandes, CNPq; Liana Jank, Embrapa Gado de Corte; Cacilda Borges do Valle, Embrapa Gado de Corte; MIGUEL MARQUES GONTIJO NETO, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Biomassa seca da raiz e da parte aérea de cultivares de Brachiaria brizantha e de B. humidicola alagadas e não alagadas. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Biociências, Porto Alegre, v. 5, n. S2, p. 123-125, 2007. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Edição dos Anais do 57º Congresso Nacional de Botânica, Gramado, 2006. |
Conteúdo: |
x |
Thesagro: |
Gramínea. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/35183/1/Biomassa-seca.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00718naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1490847 005 2018-05-25 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSILVA, A. S. 245 $aBiomassa seca da raiz e da parte aérea de cultivares de Brachiaria brizantha e de B. humidicola alagadas e não alagadas.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2007 500 $aEdição dos Anais do 57º Congresso Nacional de Botânica, Gramado, 2006. 520 $ax 650 $aGramínea 700 1 $aLAURA, V. A. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, V. 700 1 $aJANK, L. 700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do 700 1 $aGONTIJO NETO, M. M. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Biociências, Porto Alegre$gv. 5, n. S2, p. 123-125, 2007.
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